Minggu, 25 Desember 2011

Narrative text


Tmun Emas 
Long time ago, lived an old women named Mbok Sirni. She lived by herself because her husband had long passed away and she had no children. Every day, she prayed so God would give her a child. One night, when she was praying, a giant passed her house and heard her pray. “I can give you a child on one condition,” the giant said to Mbok Sirni, “You must give the child back to me when it is six years old.” Mbok Sirni was so happy; she did not think about the risk of losing the child later and agreed to take the giant’s offer. The giant then gave her a bunch of cucumber seeds. “Plant it around your house.” The giant then left without saying anything else. In the morning, Mbok Sirni planted the seeds. The seeds grew within mere days, and blossomed plentifully.Not longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from plants. Carefully, Mbok Sirni plucked the golden cucumber and carried it home. With caution and care, she sliced the cucumber. She was very surprised to see a beautiful baby girl inside the cucumber. She then named the baby Timun Emas (it means Golden Cucumber).
 
Years passed by and Timun Emas has grew to become a lovely and beautiful little girl. She was also smart and kind. Mbok Sirni loved her very much. But she kept thinking about the time the giant would take Timun Emas away from her. One night, Mbok Sirni had a dream. In order to save Timun Emas from the giant, she had to meet the holy man who lived in Mount Gundul. The next morning, Mbok Sirni took leave of Timun Emas to go to Mount Gundul. The holy man then gave her four little bags, each one containing cucumber seeds, needles, salt, and shrimp paste. “Timun Emas can use these to protect herself,” said the holy man to Mbok Sirni.
 
A few days later, the giant came to see Mbok Sirni about her promise. “Mbok Sirni! Where is Timun Emas?” shouted the giant. "My daughter, take these bag with you. It can save you from the giant. Now, run through the back door," said Mbok Sirni. But the giant saw Timun Emas running to the woods. The giant was angry. Starved and enraged, he rushed toward Timun Emas. Mbok Sirni tried to stop him, but the giant was unstoppable.
 
The giant was getting closer and closer, so Timun Emas opened the first bag she got from Mbok Sirni. Inside the bag were cucumber seeds. She threw the seeds, and instantly they grew into large cucumber field. But the giant ate them all, giving him more strength. As the giant was getting close, Timun Emas took the second bag with needles inside and spilled the content behind her. The needles turned into bamboo trees, sharp and thorny. The giant’s body was scratched and bled. “Aaargh, I’ll get you, Timun Emas!” shouted the giant as he tried to get himself out from the bamboo field. He made it and still chasing Timun Emas.
 
Timun Emas then reached the third bag and spilled the salt inside. The ground which the salt touched turned into a deep sea. The giant almost drown and had to swim to cross the sea. After some time, he managed to get out from the water. Timun Emas saw the giant coming, so she reached for the last bag. She took the shrimp paste and threw it. The shrimp paste became a big swamp of boiling mud. The giant was trapped in the middle of the swamp. The mud slowly but surely drowned him. Helpless, he roared out, “Help! Heeeeelp…!” Then the giant drown and died. Timun Mas then immediately went home. Since then, Timun Emas and Mbok Sirni live happily ever after.***


The Golden Snail ( Keong Mas )
 
Dewi Galuh Candra Kirana was a princess from the kingdom of Daha.
She was kind and very beautiful. She was engaged to Raden Inu Kertapati, the Crown Prince of The Kahuripan kingdom. Raden Inu Kertapati was wise and very handsome.
Galuh Candra Kirana had a step sister named Galuh Ajeng. Galuh Ajeng was jealous of her. She wanted to marry Raden Inu KertapatI, she looked a way to get rid of Galuh Candra Kirana.

Galuh Ajeng went to see an old Witch. The old witch gave her a spell to curse Galuh Candra Kirana. Before cursing her stepsister Galuh Ajeng slandered her. The king of Daha believed her words and threw Galuh Candra Kirana from the palace.
The poor princess lived in misery. She wandered to a beach. There she was cursed and turned into a golden snail. As the Golden Snail, Galuh Candra Kirana was drifted by the waves. At last she was washed ashore on a foreign land.

The golden snail crept to a small village named Dadapan. In that village lived an old woman named Nyai Dadapan. The old women found The Golden Snail. “This snail is very beautiful. I will keep it” she said. She brought The Golden Snail to her hut. Nyai Dadapan put the snail in a big earthen jug.

One day, Nyai Dadapan came home from fishing. She didn’t catch any fish. But. . . . when she arrived at her hut, she was surprised. Dinner was ready! “My oh My. . . there is delicious food. What a coincidence! I am hungry!” without thinking twice, she ate up the food.

After her stomach was full, she realized something, “Who cooked these foods?” she said. The next morning she thought, I will pretend to go fishing, but I will hide behind the door and watch. Nyai Dadapan pretended to go. Then, she secretly hid behind the door. Not long after that, she saw Golden Snail crept out the big water jug. Suddenly the snail turned into a beautiful girl.

Nyai Dadapan was very happy. She took The Golden Snail as her daughter.
 
To make short, until one day The Golden Snail met her prince again and came back to her palace with Nyai Dadapan.

The End
 


CINDERELLA
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear.
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking, uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after.


BAWANG MERAH AND BAWANG PUTIH



Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Bawang Putih. She lived with her father, her step mother and her step sister. Bawang Putih mother had passed away.
Bawang Putih step mother and her step sister, Bawang merah, didn’t like her. But they always pretended and act nicely to Bawang Putih if her father was at home. When his father was on duty, they thread Bawang Putih cruelly. They asked her to do all the house work while they sat and did nothing. Bawang Putih was very sad, but she couldn’t do anything about that. She couldn’t tell her father because her father didn’t know that.
One day, while her father wasn’t at home, Bawang Putih step mother asked her to wash their clothes in the river. Bawang Putih went to the river and started to wash all the dirty clothes. However she didn’t realize that one of her sister clothe floated to the river.
Then she went home. At home, her sister asked her, “where is my dress? Have you washed it?”
“Yes, sister, of course” Said Bawang Putih searching the dress in her bucket.
“Where is it?”
“I am sorry Sis, I lost your dress,” said Bawang Putih.
“Well you have to find my dress or mother will not give you dinner,” said Bawang Merah angrily.
Bawang Putih went back to the river, she tried to find her sister’s dress. She walked down the river bank and hoped that she would find the dress. Then she met a shepherd taking his cow a bath.
“Hello sir? Can I ask you a question?” said Bawang Putih
“Sure, what’s up?” answered the shepherd.
“I lost my sister’s dress while I was washing our clothes, did you see it? It has white color, and makes from silk.”
“I am sorry my dear, I don’t know.” Said the man.
Bawang Putih was very sad, and kept looking for the dress.
Then she met a woman washing clothes at the bank of the river
“Excuse me mam, did you see a dress floating in this river recently?”
“I don’t know my child, ask the old woman there, may be she knows it.” Said the woman.
“Thanks, mam.”
Bawang Putih approached the old woman and asked her. “excuse me, granny. Did you see a dress floating on the river just now? I lost my sister dress while I was washing our clothes.”
“Does it have white color and made from silk?”
“yes, It is.” Said Bawang Putih happily. “Do you have it? Granny?” Asked Bawang Putih.
“I kept it in my house. Follow me dear…” said the old woman.
Bawang Putih followed the old woman to her house.
“please have a sit child …”
“Thanks granny , you’re very kind.” Not long after that.
“here is your dress”
“Thanks granny, thank you very much.”
“And this, take this watermelon I give it to you…”
“You’re very kind. How can I repay your kindness.”
Meanwhile in Bawang Putih’s house, her father was worry because she hadn’t come back. He was angry to his wife and said why his wife pushed to look for the dress.
“Why did you have to push her to find the dress? I can buy Bawang Merah the same one,” said Bawang Putih father.
Bawang Putih step mother was quiet and didn’t say anything, so that Bawang Merah.
Then, came Bawang Putih. “Oh Bawang Putih, are you ok?” said her father. “I am fine father, and sis, here is your dress.” Bawang Putih Gave the dress to Bawang Merah.
“And mother, a granny who found Bawang merah dress gave me this watermelon, lets open it..”
Bawang Putih step mother took the water melon and cut it off. However there is no watermelon flesh instead there were some jewelries in it. They were very surprise.
“wow,how beautiful jewelries it is,” said Bawang Putih step mother
Bawang Putih step mother was very happy and she excepted that she would have another water melon and find some jewelries in it so she asked Bawang Putih where was the old woman house.
The next day Bawang Putih step mother and Bawang Merah went to the old woman house. They asked another water melon. They pushed the old woman rudely. At last the old woman gave her water melon.
Bawang Putih step mother thought that she would not come back to her husband house, she thought that it would be better to live together with her daughter since now she had lot of jewelries.
Then they opened the water melon that they thought that filled with jewelries. However they were wrong, there were no jewelries in the water melon, they found hundreds of poisonous snake, and the snake bit them. They cried for help but no one heard them. After what happen to her step mother and her step sister, Bawang Putih lived with her father joyfully.

Jumat, 18 Maret 2011

cahaya untuk hatiku (Laa Tahzan)

Assalamu'alaikum Wr Wb

Alhamdulillah Maha Suci Allah yang telah memberiku kehidupan,kebahagiaan,dan kesehatan hingga hari ini.....

Subhanallah.....ucapan indah ini yang kan selalu terucap dalam sanubari....
Wahai Saudara ku bila kita ingat akan nikmat Allah yang begitu besar yang mungkin kita luput tuk tidak menyadarinya,,mata yang sehat,kaki dan tangan yang sempurna dan kesempurnaan lain yang Allah beri,,sungguh kita dapat melihatnya dari diri kita sendiri....Allah berfirman:"Dan jika kalian menghitung nikmat Allah, niscaya tidaklah kaian dapat menghitungnya" (QS.14:34)
Saat kita melihat orang yang hanya memiliki satu kaki,mata tidak dapat melihat,dan orang2 yang tidur di bawah kolong jembatan,, Masyaallah...tidakkah kita bersyukur karena Allah telah memberikan kehidupan yang lebih baik dari mereka????
Sungguh banyak nikmat Allah yang kita tidak mensyukurinya..Allah berfirman:"maka nikmat Tuhan kalian manakah yang kalian dustakan?"(QS.55:13)
Mata kita yang begitu tajam,pendengaran kita yang begitu peka,kaki dan tangan kita yang sehat,bagaimana jika tiba2 Allah mengambilnya....
Mungkinkah kita akan menggadaikan mata kita tuk perhiasan2 yang bermutiara, menggadaikan pendengaran kita tuk sebuah istana yang megah, menggadaikan kaki kita tuk uang yang berkarung-karung... Saya yakin tidak akan ada yang menjawab "Ya"..
SEsungguhnya kita berada dalam kenikmatan yang haqiqi...Lalu mengapa kita masih dirundung kegelisahan??? Jawabannya adalah Nafsu...itu yang sering saya dengar...
Wahai saudaraku...marilah kita mulai memperbaiki diri kita, saya dan Anda semua,,,,belajar tuk tidak mementingkan duniawi semata.....ingatlah bahwa Allah sewaktu-waktu akan mengambil nyawa kita.....

Kutaburkan padanya mutiara-mutiara
nan menerangi bercahaya tanpa mentari
berkilauan tanpa rembulan

Kecantikan matanya
mempunyai daya tarik yang magis
keindahan alis matanya bak pedang yang tajam

Maha Suci Allah
yang telah menciptakankelentikan jari-jemari
kejenjangan leher dan kejelian sinar matanya.
('Aidh bin 'Abdullah Al-Qarni)
Riyadh,26-4-1415 Hijriyah

Untuk saudaraku semua.......
Kita adalah saudara....^_^

Saya menulis ini merupakan inspirasi dari buku Laa Tahzan Dr.'Aidh bin 'Abdullah Al Qarni yang membuat saya lebih tenang dan menyejukkan hati....Terima Kasih
Wassalamu'alaikum Wr Wb

Rabu, 02 Februari 2011

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Keanekaragaman Hayati

Keanekaragaman Hayati (Biodiversitas)
  1. Keanekaragaman Gen
  • Gen adalah materi yang terdapat dalam kromosom makhluk hidup yang mengendalikan ciri organisme. Gen merupakan faktor pembawa sifat menurun suatu individu dan diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya.
  • Perbedaan gen pada makhluk hidup akan menyebabkan perbedaan genotipe atau fenotipe pada setiap makhluk hidup.
  • Contohnya variasi padi (rojolele dan cisadane)
     2. Keanekaragaman Jenis
  • Menurut para ahli Taksonomi, spesies merupakan gabungan populasi alami yang secara morfologi dan ekologi serupa serta dapat melakukan perkawinan (menghasilkan keturunan yang fertil)
  • Keanekaragaman tingkat jenis menunjukkan adanya variasi bentuk, penampakan, dan frekuensi gen.
  • Contohnya variasi genus Felis ( Felis domesticus => kucing, Felis Tigris => harimau).
     3. Keanekaragaman Ekosistem
  • Ekosistem dibentuk oleh faktor biotik dan faktor abiotik. Faktor biotik meliputi berbagai jenis makhluk hidup yang tinggal dalam suatu ekosistem tersebut, contohnya hewan dan tumbuhan. Sedangakan faktor abiotik meliputi semua benda mati dalam ekosistem tersebut, antara lain suhu, air, kelembapan, dan cahaya.
  • Faktor biotik dan abiotik penyusun ekosistem sangat bervariasi. Sehingga ekosistem pun juga mempunyai banyak variasi. Sebagai contoh ekosistem hutan hujan tropis dan ekosistem padang pasir.